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Indonesian National Army (TNI) was born in the cauldron Indonesian struggle for independence from the threat of Dutch maintain the ambition to colonize Indonesia again through gun violence. TNI is an organization that started the development of People's Security Agency (BKR). Further, on October 5, 1945 became the People's Security Army (TKR), and to improve arrangements in accordance with international military base, converted into Army of the Republic of Indonesia (TRI).
In subsequent developments the government's efforts to improve national army went on, as she fought and fought for the upholding of sovereignty and independence of nations. To unite the two armed forces is TRI as the regular army and people's struggles agencies, on June 3, 1947 the President authorized the establishment of mengesyahkan with the Indonesian National Army (TNI).
At critical moments during the War of Independence (1945-1949), the military managed to manifest itself as a people's army, soldiers of the revolution, and the national army. As the strength of the newborn, in addition to the TNI organize themselves, at the same time must also face many challenges, both from within and from abroad. From within the country, the military face-undermining undermining both the political dimension as well as military dimensions. Political insurrection comes from communist groups who want to place the military under their influence through the â € œPepolit, Bureau of Struggle, and the Army- Community:. While the challenges of domestic military dimension of the TNI to face an armed uprising in some areas and the PKI in the Madiun rebellion and the Darul Islam (DI) in West Java that could threaten national integrity. Challenges of military overseas twice to face the Dutch Military Aggression and organizations that have more modern weapons.
At critical moments during the War of Independence (1945-1949), the military managed to manifest itself as a people's army, soldiers of the revolution, and the national army. As the strength of the newborn, in addition to the TNI organize themselves, at the same time must also face many challenges, both from within and from abroad. From within the country, the military face-undermining undermining both the political dimension as well as military dimensions. Political insurrection comes from communist groups who want to place the military under their influence through the â € œPepolit, Bureau of Struggle, and the Army- Community:. While the challenges of domestic military dimension of the TNI to face an armed uprising in some areas and the PKI in the Madiun rebellion and the Darul Islam (DI) in West Java that could threaten national integrity. Challenges of military overseas twice to face the Dutch Military Aggression and organizations that have more modern weapons.
Aware of the limitations of the Dutch Armed Forces in the face of aggression, the Indonesian nation implement the People's War of the Universe in which all military forces and society and national resources were deployed to confront the aggression. Thus, the integrity and existence of the Republic of Indonesia has to be maintained by military power along with the people.
In accordance with the decision of the Round Table Conference (RTC), formed in late 1949 the Republic of Indonesia (RIS). Correspondingly, also formed the Armed Forces RIS (APRIS) which is a joint Army and Colonial Army by the TNI as its core. In August 1950 Indonesia RIS disbanded and returned to the form of unitary state. APRIS was renamed the Armed Forces (APRI).
Adopted a parliamentary democratic system of government in the period 1950-1959, affecting the lives of Army. The interference of politicians who are too far in the TNI internal problems led to the event October 17, 1952 which resulted in a rift within the army. On the other hand, military intervention was encouraged to get involved in political activities with the established political parties namely Supporters of Indonesian Independence Institute (IP-KI) who took part as a contestant in the 1955 General Election.
Period also called the Period of the Liberal Democracy is characterized also by a variety of domestic rebellion. In 1950 some former members of the Colonial Army launched an uprising in Bandung (Armed rebellion Ratu Adil / APRA), Andi Azis Rebellion in Makassar, Maluku and rebellions in the South Maluku Republic (RMS). Meanwhile, DI TII West Java to expand its influence in South Kalimantan, South Sulawesi and Aceh. In 1958 the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia / Universe People's Struggle (PRRI / Permesta) doing most of the rebellions in Sumatra and North Sulawesi, which endanger the national integrity. All of the rebellion can be crushed by the military with the strength of other national components.
In accordance with the decision of the Round Table Conference (RTC), formed in late 1949 the Republic of Indonesia (RIS). Correspondingly, also formed the Armed Forces RIS (APRIS) which is a joint Army and Colonial Army by the TNI as its core. In August 1950 Indonesia RIS disbanded and returned to the form of unitary state. APRIS was renamed the Armed Forces (APRI).
Adopted a parliamentary democratic system of government in the period 1950-1959, affecting the lives of Army. The interference of politicians who are too far in the TNI internal problems led to the event October 17, 1952 which resulted in a rift within the army. On the other hand, military intervention was encouraged to get involved in political activities with the established political parties namely Supporters of Indonesian Independence Institute (IP-KI) who took part as a contestant in the 1955 General Election.
Period also called the Period of the Liberal Democracy is characterized also by a variety of domestic rebellion. In 1950 some former members of the Colonial Army launched an uprising in Bandung (Armed rebellion Ratu Adil / APRA), Andi Azis Rebellion in Makassar, Maluku and rebellions in the South Maluku Republic (RMS). Meanwhile, DI TII West Java to expand its influence in South Kalimantan, South Sulawesi and Aceh. In 1958 the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia / Universe People's Struggle (PRRI / Permesta) doing most of the rebellions in Sumatra and North Sulawesi, which endanger the national integrity. All of the rebellion can be crushed by the military with the strength of other national components.
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